{"id":120424,"date":"2025-06-29T15:24:15","date_gmt":"2025-06-29T12:24:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.petronaftco.com\/%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2025-07-10T23:55:50","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T20:55:50","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.petronaftco.com\/ar\/%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"120424\" class=\"elementor elementor-120424 elementor-120238\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-28e33bcd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"28e33bcd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-30fe83e7\" data-id=\"30fe83e7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-539f0a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"539f0a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Highlights &amp; Key Sections<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.petronaftco.com\/ar\/%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%aa-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%ba%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1\" >\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.petronaftco.com\/ar\/%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#1-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%aa\" >1 | \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.petronaftco.com\/ar\/%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#2-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%85%d8%a9\" >2 | \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.petronaftco.com\/ar\/%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#3-%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%ba%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1\" >3 | \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.petronaftco.com\/ar\/%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#4-%d9%82%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%81-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%af\" >4 | \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.petronaftco.com\/ar\/%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af%d8%a9\" >5 | \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.petronaftco.com\/ar\/%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#6-%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\" >6 | \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 (\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.petronaftco.com\/ar\/%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9\" >7 | \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.petronaftco.com\/ar\/%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#8-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9\" >8 | \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.petronaftco.com\/ar\/%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-40\" >9 | \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.petronaftco.com\/ar\/%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#10-%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%86%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%83\" >10 | \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0643<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.petronaftco.com\/ar\/%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84\" >\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 data-start=\"66\" data-end=\"163\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%aa-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%ba%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1\"><\/span><strong>\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p><hr data-start=\"2252\" data-end=\"2255\" \/><h2 data-start=\"2257\" data-end=\"2314\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3-%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%ba%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2257\" data-end=\"2312\">3 | \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p data-start=\"2257\" data-end=\"2314\">\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"_tableContainer_80l1q_1\"><div class=\"_tableWrapper_80l1q_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\"><table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"2316\" data-end=\"3789\"><thead data-start=\"2316\" data-end=\"2476\"><tr data-start=\"2316\" data-end=\"2476\"><th data-start=\"2316\" data-end=\"2348\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/th><th data-start=\"2348\" data-end=\"2420\" data-col-size=\"lg\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u062a<\/th><th data-start=\"2420\" data-end=\"2476\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody data-start=\"2639\" data-end=\"3789\"><tr data-start=\"2639\" data-end=\"2838\"><td data-start=\"2639\" data-end=\"2669\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649<\/td><td data-start=\"2669\" data-end=\"2786\" data-col-size=\"lg\">\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/td><td data-start=\"2786\" data-end=\"2838\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u00b130 %.<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"2839\" data-end=\"3017\"><td data-start=\"2839\" data-end=\"2871\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (FEED)<\/td><td data-start=\"2871\" data-end=\"2964\" data-col-size=\"lg\">\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c P&amp;IDs \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a HAZOP.<\/td><td data-start=\"2964\" data-end=\"3017\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 FEED\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 3\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"3018\" data-end=\"3227\"><td data-start=\"3018\" data-end=\"3046\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td data-start=\"3046\" data-end=\"3172\" data-col-size=\"lg\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/td><td data-start=\"3172\" data-end=\"3227\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u201c\u0645\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u201d (IFC).<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"3228\" data-end=\"3439\"><td data-start=\"3228\" data-end=\"3257\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td><td data-start=\"3257\" data-end=\"3384\" data-col-size=\"lg\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u060c \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 ASME VIII\u060c API 650\/620\u060c ATEX\/IECEx \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/td><td data-start=\"3384\" data-end=\"3439\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a FAT\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"3440\" data-end=\"3616\"><td data-start=\"3440\" data-end=\"3469\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td><td data-start=\"3469\" data-end=\"3550\" data-col-size=\"lg\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/td><td data-start=\"3550\" data-end=\"3616\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"3617\" data-end=\"3789\"><td data-start=\"3617\" data-end=\"3644\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/td><td data-start=\"3644\" data-end=\"3723\" data-col-size=\"lg\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td><td data-start=\"3723\" data-end=\"3789\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\"><div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-start=\"3791\" data-end=\"3960\">\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p><hr data-start=\"3962\" data-end=\"3965\" \/><h2 data-start=\"3967\" data-end=\"4046\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4-%d9%82%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%81-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%af\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3967\" data-end=\"4009\">4 | \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p data-start=\"3967\" data-end=\"4046\"><br data-start=\"4009\" data-end=\"4012\" \/>4.1 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/p><ul data-start=\"4047\" data-end=\"4285\"><li data-start=\"4047\" data-end=\"4132\"><p data-start=\"4049\" data-end=\"4132\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a Aspen HYSYS\u2122 \u0648Pro\/II\u00ae \u0648PetroSIM\u00ae.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4133\" data-end=\"4214\"><p data-start=\"4135\" data-end=\"4214\">\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4215\" data-end=\"4285\"><p data-start=\"4217\" data-end=\"4285\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"4287\" data-end=\"4320\">4.2 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><ul data-start=\"4321\" data-end=\"4558\"><li data-start=\"4321\" data-end=\"4374\"><p data-start=\"4323\" data-end=\"4374\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 ASME VIII Div.1\/Div.2.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4375\" data-end=\"4484\"><p data-start=\"4377\" data-end=\"4484\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 110 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4485\" data-end=\"4558\"><p data-start=\"4487\" data-end=\"4558\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (SBS\u060c EVA\u060c PPA).<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"4560\" data-end=\"4601\">4.3 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/p><ul data-start=\"4602\" data-end=\"4809\"><li data-start=\"4602\" data-end=\"4649\"><p data-start=\"4604\" data-end=\"4649\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 (IEC\/ATEX Zone 1 &amp; 2).<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4650\" data-end=\"4716\"><p data-start=\"4652\" data-end=\"4716\">\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 DCS\/PLC (\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0632 PCS 7\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0644 Experion\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 DeltaV).<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4717\" data-end=\"4809\"><p data-start=\"4719\" data-end=\"4809\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Industry 4.0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 OSIsoft PI\u060c Aveva Historian\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0645 MES \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"4811\" data-end=\"4852\">4.4 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/p><ul data-start=\"4853\" data-end=\"5038\"><li data-start=\"4853\" data-end=\"4975\"><p data-start=\"4855\" data-end=\"4975\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 (BNBC \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0634\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u062f 8).<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4976\" data-end=\"5038\"><p data-start=\"4978\" data-end=\"5038\">\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><hr data-start=\"5040\" data-end=\"5043\" \/><h2 data-start=\"5045\" data-end=\"5385\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af%d8%a9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"5045\" data-end=\"5084\">5 | \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p data-start=\"5045\" data-end=\"5385\"><br data-start=\"5084\" data-end=\"5087\" \/>5.1 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a<br data-start=\"5116\" data-end=\"5119\" \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a: \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629.<br data-start=\"5243\" data-end=\"5246\" \/>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p><p data-start=\"5387\" data-end=\"5646\">5.2 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a<br data-start=\"5423\" data-end=\"5426\" \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a: \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644.<br data-start=\"5523\" data-end=\"5526\" \/>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629: \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 USP\/BP\u060c \u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p><p data-start=\"5648\" data-end=\"5888\">5.3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<br data-start=\"5678\" data-end=\"5681\" \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a: \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627.<br data-start=\"5784\" data-end=\"5787\" \/>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0642 NFPA 68\/69.<\/p><p data-start=\"5890\" data-end=\"6059\">5.4 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<br data-start=\"5924\" data-end=\"5927\" \/>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 I\/II\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629) \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 18 %.<\/p><hr data-start=\"6061\" data-end=\"6064\" \/><h2 data-start=\"6066\" data-end=\"6099\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6-%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"6066\" data-end=\"6097\">6 | \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 (\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p data-start=\"6066\" data-end=\"6099\">\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"_tableContainer_80l1q_1\"><div class=\"_tableWrapper_80l1q_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\"><table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"6101\" data-end=\"6914\"><thead data-start=\"6101\" data-end=\"6245\"><tr data-start=\"6101\" data-end=\"6245\"><th data-start=\"6101\" data-end=\"6113\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/th><th data-start=\"6113\" data-end=\"6145\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/th><th data-start=\"6145\" data-end=\"6191\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/th><th data-start=\"6191\" data-end=\"6245\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody data-start=\"6392\" data-end=\"6914\"><tr data-start=\"6392\" data-end=\"6566\"><td data-start=\"6392\" data-end=\"6407\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td data-start=\"6407\" data-end=\"6439\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/td><td data-start=\"6439\" data-end=\"6508\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 PMB \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 40 \u0637\u0646\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a 100 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0646\/\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/td><td data-start=\"6508\" data-end=\"6566\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c PG 76-22 \u0645\u0639 3 % SBS\u061b \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 &lt;14 \u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"6567\" data-end=\"6745\"><td data-start=\"6567\" data-end=\"6579\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/td><td data-start=\"6579\" data-end=\"6612\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639)<\/td><td data-start=\"6612\" data-end=\"6679\" data-col-size=\"md\">FEED \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0634\u0645\u0639 20 \u0637\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0646 10 \u0637\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/td><td data-start=\"6679\" data-end=\"6745\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 11 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 12 %.<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"6746\" data-end=\"6914\"><td data-start=\"6746\" data-end=\"6758\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/td><td data-start=\"6758\" data-end=\"6791\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/td><td data-start=\"6791\" data-end=\"6847\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/td><td data-start=\"6847\" data-end=\"6914\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 +25 %\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u201360 %\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 10 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\"><div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><hr data-start=\"6916\" data-end=\"6919\" \/><h2 data-start=\"6921\" data-end=\"7325\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"6921\" data-end=\"6955\">7 | \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p data-start=\"6921\" data-end=\"7325\"><br data-start=\"6955\" data-end=\"6958\" \/>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a: ISO 9001 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629)\u060c ISO 14001 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629)\u060c ISO 45001 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629).<br data-start=\"7042\" data-end=\"7045\" \/>\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645: API\u060c ASME\u060c ACI\u060c IEC\u060c EN 13445\u060c AASHTO M320\/M332\u060c GMP EU.<br data-start=\"7116\" data-end=\"7119\" \/>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 %\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p><hr data-start=\"7327\" data-end=\"7330\" \/><h2 data-start=\"7332\" data-end=\"7408\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"7332\" data-end=\"7364\">8 | \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p data-start=\"7332\" data-end=\"7408\"><br data-start=\"7364\" data-end=\"7367\" \/>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631:<\/p><ul data-start=\"7409\" data-end=\"7702\"><li data-start=\"7409\" data-end=\"7485\"><p data-start=\"7411\" data-end=\"7485\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30\u201340 %.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7486\" data-end=\"7593\"><p data-start=\"7488\" data-end=\"7593\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7594\" data-end=\"7702\"><p data-start=\"7596\" data-end=\"7702\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 FEED\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><hr data-start=\"7704\" data-end=\"7707\" \/><h2 data-start=\"7709\" data-end=\"7808\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-40\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"7709\" data-end=\"7743\">9 | \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p data-start=\"7709\" data-end=\"7808\"><br data-start=\"7743\" data-end=\"7746\" \/>\u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/p><ul data-start=\"7809\" data-end=\"8083\"><li data-start=\"7809\" data-end=\"7898\"><p data-start=\"7811\" data-end=\"7898\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7899\" data-end=\"7982\"><p data-start=\"7901\" data-end=\"7982\">\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7983\" data-end=\"8083\"><p data-start=\"7985\" data-end=\"8083\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 (AR) \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25 %.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><hr data-start=\"8085\" data-end=\"8088\" \/><h2 data-start=\"8090\" data-end=\"8128\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10-%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%86%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%83\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"8090\" data-end=\"8126\">10 | \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0643<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p data-start=\"8090\" data-end=\"8128\">\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"_tableContainer_80l1q_1\"><div class=\"_tableWrapper_80l1q_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\"><table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"8130\" data-end=\"8979\"><thead data-start=\"8130\" data-end=\"8233\"><tr data-start=\"8130\" data-end=\"8233\"><th data-start=\"8130\" data-end=\"8153\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/th><th data-start=\"8153\" data-end=\"8191\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643<\/th><th data-start=\"8191\" data-end=\"8233\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u062a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody data-start=\"8340\" data-end=\"8979\"><tr data-start=\"8340\" data-end=\"8455\"><td data-start=\"8340\" data-end=\"8362\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td><td data-start=\"8362\" data-end=\"8415\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/td><td data-start=\"8415\" data-end=\"8455\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"8456\" data-end=\"8564\"><td data-start=\"8456\" data-end=\"8478\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/td><td data-start=\"8478\" data-end=\"8525\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\/\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/td><td data-start=\"8525\" data-end=\"8564\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"8565\" data-end=\"8679\"><td data-start=\"8565\" data-end=\"8587\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/td><td data-start=\"8587\" data-end=\"8640\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/td><td data-start=\"8640\" data-end=\"8679\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"8680\" data-end=\"8780\"><td data-start=\"8680\" data-end=\"8701\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/td><td data-start=\"8701\" data-end=\"8741\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/td><td data-start=\"8741\" data-end=\"8780\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"8781\" data-end=\"8879\"><td data-start=\"8781\" data-end=\"8802\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/td><td data-start=\"8802\" data-end=\"8840\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 EPC \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/td><td data-start=\"8840\" data-end=\"8879\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"8880\" data-end=\"8979\"><td data-start=\"8880\" data-end=\"8901\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647<\/td><td data-start=\"8901\" data-end=\"8940\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/td><td data-start=\"8940\" data-end=\"8979\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\"><div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-start=\"8981\" data-end=\"9075\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p><ul data-start=\"9076\" data-end=\"9262\"><li data-start=\"9076\" data-end=\"9129\"><p data-start=\"9078\" data-end=\"9129\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 1: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639).<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"9130\" data-end=\"9192\"><p data-start=\"9132\" data-end=\"9192\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 2: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636).<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"9193\" data-end=\"9262\"><p data-start=\"9195\" data-end=\"9262\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 3: \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a (\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645).<\/p><\/li><\/ul><hr data-start=\"9264\" data-end=\"9267\" \/><h2 data-start=\"9269\" data-end=\"9504\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"9269\" data-end=\"9283\">\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p data-start=\"9269\" data-end=\"9504\"><br data-start=\"9283\" data-end=\"9286\" \/>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u061f<br data-start=\"9337\" data-end=\"9340\" \/>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645.<\/p><p data-start=\"9506\" data-end=\"9640\">\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<br data-start=\"9595\" data-end=\"9598\" \/>\ud83d\udc49 <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.petronaftco.com\/services\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"9601\" data-end=\"9638\">https:\/\/www.petronaftco.com\/services\/<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-92cb9e4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"92cb9e4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-67f0a11\" data-id=\"67f0a11\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0da35b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0da35b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Prepared by the PetroNaft Co. research team.<\/p><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42548ea elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"42548ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\"> <\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Petro Naft \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644. \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 Petro Naft \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120240,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2345],"tags":[2346],"class_list":["post-120424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article-ar","tag-articles-related-to-petroleum-products-industry-ar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.petronaftco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.petronaftco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.petronaftco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petronaftco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petronaftco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120424"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.petronaftco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120424\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petronaftco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.petronaftco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petronaftco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petronaftco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}