Gilsonite Powder

WHAT IS GILSONITE POWDER?

Gilsonite powder, also commonly referred to as “Natural Asphalt Powder” or “Asphaltum Powder,” is a naturally occurring, solid hydrocarbon substance. Derived from the compression of organic materials over millions of years, it is extracted from Gilsonite veins primarily located in the Iran and Uinta Basin of northeastern Utah.

1. Origin: It’s a fossil resin from ancient lakes that existed millions of years ago.
2. Appearance: Dark brown to black in color, it is shiny and can be easily pulverized into a free-flowing powder.
3. Composition: Predominantly composed of complex hydrocarbons, Gilsonite also contains trace amounts of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
4. Solubility: It’s soluble in aromatic and aliphatic solvents and is typically used as an additive in various products due to this property.
5. Natural Resource: Unlike manufactured asphalt, it’s a 100% natural resource, making it environmentally friendly.

In essence, Gilsonite powder is a unique, naturally sourced material with a wide range of applications in industries such as construction, ink production, and drilling operations. The rich history and diverse uses of this product make it a valuable commodity in global markets.

Gilsonite powder is a remarkable natural resource that presents a wealth of benefits and applications across various industries. As a highly versatile material, it owes its unique properties to the millions of years of organic material compression, resulting in the solid hydrocarbon substance we see today. The dark, lustrous appearance of Gilsonite makes it not only visually distinctive but also indicative of its rich composition. Predominantly made up of intricate hydrocarbons, it incorporates small quantities of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, which contribute to its diverse chemical profile. This natural asphalt powder is notably soluble in certain solvents, making it an invaluable additive in a variety of products. Its solubility particularly in aromatic and aliphatic solvents, expands its usability into areas such as paint, ink, stain, and sealant formulations, enhancing their quality and efficiency.

The environmental aspect of Gilsonite is particularly compelling in today’s eco-conscious world. Being a 100% natural resource, it stands as an environmentally friendlier alternative to synthetic counterparts, aligning with the global trend towards sustainable materials. The extraction of Gilsonite, mainly from Iran and the Uinta Basin, is a testament to the ancient geological processes that the Earth harbors, bringing forth resources that benefit modern society. Its applications extend from the construction industry, where it’s used to enhance the quality of asphalt, to the oil and gas sector, where its addition to drilling fluids improves performance and efficiency. Additionally, in the production of inks and paints, Gilsonite contributes to richer, more durable products. This wide-ranging utility coupled with its natural origin makes Gilsonite powder a sought-after material in international markets, driving innovations in product development and offering sustainable solutions across industries. As industries continue to explore and expand upon the uses of Gilsonite powder, its role is set to grow, marking its continued importance in both commercial and ecological realms.

We manufacture the highest quality Gilsonite Powder (Natural Bitumen Powder) in different types and grades and export them from Iran, Turkey, and the UAE to other countries around the world.

• Iran Gilsonite Powder (Iran Natural Bitumen Powder)
• Turkey Gilsonite Powder (Turkey Natural Bitumen Powder)
• UAE Gilsonite Powder (UAE Natural Bitumen Powder)

GILSONITE POWDER TYPES AND GRADES

Gilsonite powder is classified into various types and grades based on specific criteria, which determine its applications and usability. These classifications help industries identify the right type of Gilsonite for their needs. Here’s a breakdown of the different types and grades:

1. Gilsonite – Grade A
   • Ash Content: Up to 5%
   • Moisture Content: Up to 1%
   • Mesh Sizes: 30, 40, 100 to 300
   • Applications: This grade is considered the purest form and is highly preferred in industries that require a low ash content, such as in high-end paints, inks, and specialized asphalt formulations.
2. Gilsonite – Grade B
   • Ash Content: Up to 10%
   • Moisture Content: Up to 1%
   • Mesh Sizes: 30, 40, 100 to 300
   • Applications: Commonly used in drilling, regular asphalt mixes, construction materials, and lower-end paint formulations.
3. Gilsonite – Grade C
   • Ash Content: Up to 15%
   • Moisture Content: Up to 1%
   • Mesh Sizes: 30, 40, 100 to 300
   • Applications: Suitable for some asphalt applications, drilling, and in the manufacture of certain grades of dark-colored inks.
4. Gilsonite – Grade D
   • Ash Content: Up to 20%
   • Moisture Content: Up to 1%
   • Mesh Sizes: 30, 40, 100 to 300
   • Applications: Often used in road construction and in the production of certain adhesives and sealants.
5. Gilsonite – Grade E
   • Ash Content: Up to 25%
   • Moisture Content: Up to 1%
   • Mesh Sizes: 30, 40, 100 to 300
   • Applications: Typically used in applications where the ash content is less critical, such as certain road applications and industrial binders.

In summary, the type and grade of Gilsonite powder selected largely depend on the intended application. It’s crucial for industries to understand the specifications and properties of each grade to ensure the desired performance in their products.

GILSONITE POWDER HISTORY

Gilsonite’s story is as layered and deep as the earth from which it’s extracted. Let’s trace its journey through time:

1. Ancient Usage: Indigenous tribes in regions where Gilsonite is found, particularly in the American West, might have used this substance for waterproofing, as paint, or even in ceremonial rituals, although concrete historical records are sparse.
2. Discovery in Modern Times: In the late 1800s, Samuel H. Gilson, an American entrepreneur, recognized the commercial value of this material. Initially marketing it as a varnish, he later found it had multiple applications. The name “Gilsonite” pays homage to him.
3. Mining Boom: By the early 20th century, the Uinta Basin in Utah became a hotspot for Gilsonite mining. With the discovery of its diverse applications, especially in the automotive and printing industries, demand surged.
4. Global Recognition: The value of Gilsonite was soon recognized globally, leading to the identification and exploitation of other deposits around the world. Its unique properties made it a sought-after commodity in various industries.
5. Technological Advancements: With time, technologies evolved to process Gilsonite more efficiently. This evolution led to the production of Gilsonite powder in various grades, making it more adaptable to a range of industrial applications.
6. Modern Applications: Today, Gilsonite powder is integral to numerous industries, from asphalt and construction to inks and paints. Its sustainable nature – being a 100% natural resource – also adds to its appeal in the modern, environmentally-conscious world.

In essence, Gilsonite powder, with its rich history, has seamlessly transitioned from ancient utility to modern relevance. Its journey from the depths of the earth to the pinnacle of industrial significance is a testament to its enduring utility and adaptability.

GILSONITE POWDER OTHER NAMES

Gilsonite powder, due to its diverse applications, presence in various parts of the world, and historical significance, is known by several different names:

1. Natural Bitumen: Because of its similarities to petroleum-based bitumen in application and properties, Gilsonite is often termed “Natural Bitumen”.
2. Asphaltum: This is an older term, stemming from its similarities to asphalt in consistency and use, especially when in a semi-molten state.
3. Uintaite: Named after the Uinta Basin in Utah, which is one of the primary sources of Gilsonite. Uintaite is a geologically specific name for this substance.
4. Natural Asphalt: Highlighting its asphalt-like properties and natural origin.
5. Mineral Pitch: Referring to its pitch-black color and mineral-based origins.
6. Jew’s Pitch: An antiquated term, it has historical roots potentially linking the substance to ancient trade networks.
7. Elsin: A lesser-known regional name, possibly arising from specific commercial or local linguistic derivations.

It’s crucial for professionals in related industries to be familiar with these various names, as Gilsonite might be referred to differently depending on regional terminologies, historical contexts, or specific industry jargon. This knowledge aids in clearer communication and understanding when sourcing, applying, or discussing the substance.

GILSONITE POWDER HS CODE, CHEMICAL FORMULA, AND CAS NUMBER

1. HS Code (Harmonized System Code): The HS Code for Gilsonite can vary based on countries and specific classifications. Generally, Gilsonite might fall under codes related to bituminous substances or mineral waxes. However, it’s important to consult the specific customs tariff or harmonized system classifications of a particular country for the exact HS Code.
2. Chemical Formula: Gilsonite is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons and does not have a singular chemical formula like simple compounds. Its composition includes a mix of asphaltenes, resins, and other hydrocarbons.
3. CAS Number (Chemical Abstracts Service Number): The CAS number for Gilsonite is 12002-43-6. This unique identifier assigned by the Chemical Abstracts Service ensures chemists, researchers, and other professionals can precisely reference and identify substances.

When dealing with imports, exports, research, or any kind of trade involving Gilsonite powder, it’s essential to be equipped with this information. It ensures compliance with trade regulations and accurate communication across industries and borders. Always consult with relevant authorities or institutions to verify and receive the most up-to-date and precise details.

GILSONITE POWDER COMPONENTS AND MATERIALS

Gilsonite powder, being a naturally occurring hydrocarbon resin, has a complex molecular structure. Here’s an insight into its primary components and their proportions, which give Gilsonite its unique properties:

1. Hydrocarbons: The major component of Gilsonite, comprising:
   • Asphaltenes: Typically constitute a significant portion, and these are responsible for the solid nature and black color of Gilsonite.
   • Resins: Aid in the solubility and adhesive properties of Gilsonite, making it valuable in industries like paints and inks.
2. Nitrogen: Present in small percentages, nitrogen in Gilsonite has implications in its reactivity and potential applications in specific chemical industries.
3. Oxygen: Found in trace amounts, it potentially plays a role in the reactivity of Gilsonite with other compounds.
4. Sulfur: Its content can vary but usually found in small amounts. Sulfur’s presence can influence the behavior of Gilsonite, especially when used in high-temperature applications.
5. Minerals and Ash: The ash content, which comes from non-combustible inorganic materials present in Gilsonite, varies based on the grade of the material. The ash can influence the physical properties of the Gilsonite and its suitability for different applications.
6. Volatile Matter: These are organic components that can be evaporated from Gilsonite under specific conditions. The amount and nature of volatile matter can influence the material’s behavior during processing and application.
7. Moisture: Naturally occurring Gilsonite may have some moisture content, which can affect its processing and mixing with other materials. Moisture content is usually reduced during the production of Gilsonite powder to ensure quality and consistency.

GILSONITE POWDER PRODUCTION PROCESS

The transformation of raw Gilsonite into a refined, powdered form involves several intricate steps. Here’s a succinct overview of the Gilsonite powder production process:

1. Mining:
   • Gilsonite is typically extracted using underground room-and-pillar mining techniques. Miners drill into deposits and extract the material.
2. Primary Crushing:
   • The extracted raw Gilsonite lumps are passed through crushers, breaking them into smaller chunks.
3. Pulverization:
   • The smaller Gilsonite chunks are then subjected to grinding mills where they are pulverized into a fine powder. This step might involve multiple passes to achieve the desired granularity.
4. Screening:
   • Post-grinding, the powder is screened to segregate it based on particle sizes. This ensures that the end product meets the desired specifications for different applications.
5. Flash Drying:
   • The Gilsonite powder is then subjected to flash drying, which quickly removes any residual moisture, ensuring the powder’s longevity and quality.
6. Beneficiation:
   • If required, the powder undergoes beneficiation processes to remove impurities or undesired components, enhancing its purity and performance characteristics.
7. Blending:
   • Depending on the end application or customer requirements, Gilsonite powder might be blended with other materials or additives to achieve specific properties.
8. Packaging:
   • Once the Gilsonite powder meets all specifications, it’s packaged in appropriate containers, like bags or bulk containers, ready for shipment.
9. Quality Control:
   • Throughout the production process, rigorous quality control checks are implemented. Samples are tested in labs to ensure consistency, purity, and quality.

In essence, the production process of Gilsonite powder is a blend of traditional mining techniques and modern refinement processes. These steps ensure that the end product is of high quality, consistent, and tailored to meet varying industrial requirements.

GILSONITE POWDER SPECIFICATIONS

This table provides a comprehensive and organized view of the varying specifications of Gilsonite powder, tailored to meet different industry standards and requirements.

GILSONITE POWDER DURABILITY

Gilsonite powder is known for its durability, which can be attributed to the following intrinsic properties and external factors:

1. Chemical Stability:
   • Gilsonite is predominantly hydrocarbon, which grants it a high degree of resistance to chemicals. This stability ensures the longevity of products that incorporate Gilsonite.
2. Low Moisture Absorption:
   • Gilsonite powder has a low propensity to absorb moisture. This reduces the risk of degradation when stored or used in humid environments.
3. Thermal Resilience:
   • With a high softening point, Gilsonite powder maintains its integrity under elevated temperatures, making it suitable for high-temperature applications.
4. Natural Adhesion:
   • Its adhesive properties not only allow it to bind materials effectively but also contribute to the overall life of the final product by providing added resistance against external forces.
5. UV Resistance:
   • Gilsonite powder inherently resists degradation from ultraviolet (UV) rays. This characteristic enhances the lifespan of outdoor applications where UV degradation is a concern.
6. Low Solubility:
   • While soluble in specific solvents, its limited solubility in water and many other common solvents contributes to its durability when exposed to various environmental factors.
7. Resistance to Biological Degradation:
   • Unlike some organic materials, Gilsonite powder doesn’t readily degrade due to microbial activity, which contributes to its long shelf life.
8. Oxidative Stability:
   • Gilsonite has inherent resistance to oxidation, which means it does not degrade quickly when exposed to air over time.

In summary, the inherent properties of Gilsonite powder, combined with external factors, make it a durable material. Its resistance to various environmental and chemical stresses ensures that it remains effective and maintains its quality over extended periods. This durability, in turn, enhances the lifespan of products and applications that utilize Gilsonite powder.

GILSONITE POWDER PERFORMANCE

The performance attributes of Gilsonite powder are noteworthy, making it a sought-after material in various industries. Here’s a detailed examination of its performance characteristics:

1. Adhesive Capability:
   • Gilsonite powder’s innate adhesive qualities make it ideal for use in asphalt mixtures, sealants, and mastics. It aids in improving the cohesion of the final product, ensuring a longer-lasting bond.
2. Thermal Stability:
   • Thanks to its high softening point, Gilsonite maintains structural stability under high temperatures. This is especially beneficial in applications where the material is exposed to elevated heat levels.
3. Enhanced Flexibility:
   • When integrated into certain products, Gilsonite powder can boost flexibility, allowing materials like bitumen to tolerate greater stress without cracking.
4. UV Radiation Protection:
   • Gilsonite offers natural UV shielding properties, which means materials infused with Gilsonite powder are less prone to UV-induced degradation, ensuring longevity, especially in outdoor applications.
5. Water Resistance:
   • Products formulated with Gilsonite powder exhibit enhanced resistance to water penetration, making them effective barriers against moisture-induced damage.
6. Improved Tensile Strength:
   • In many applications, the addition of Gilsonite enhances the tensile strength of the final product, providing it with the capacity to withstand more considerable stresses.
7. Elevated Hardness:
   • Gilsonite powder can enhance the hardness of certain applications, making them more resistant to wear and abrasion.
8. Cost-Effective Performance:
   • Due to the multifunctional attributes of Gilsonite powder, manufacturers can achieve several desired product enhancements without integrating multiple additives, thus proving cost-effective.
9. Reactivity:
   • In certain formulations, Gilsonite can react with other components to produce specific desired outcomes, such as curing reactions in some sealants.
10. Environmental Resistance:

• Besides UV and moisture resistance, Gilsonite also provides resistance against other environmental factors like oxidation and chemical attacks, ensuring the sustained performance of products.

In essence, Gilsonite powder’s performance characteristics make it a versatile component, capable of enhancing various properties in a multitude of applications. Its unique combination of features ensures both the longevity and efficacy of the end products it’s integrated into.

GILSONITE POWDER SAFETY TIPS

Handling and working with Gilsonite powder necessitates certain safety precautions to protect both the user and the environment. Below are crucial safety tips to consider:

1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
   • Wear safety goggles to protect eyes from direct contact with the powder.
   • Use gloves, preferably nitrile or latex, to avoid skin contact.
   • If handling large quantities or if there’s a risk of airborne powder, wear a dust mask or a respiratory protective device.
2. Avoid Ingestion and Inhalation:
   • Do not eat, drink, or smoke when working with Gilsonite powder.
   • Ensure the workspace is well-ventilated, especially if the powder is being used in large quantities or heated.
3. Storage:
   • Store Gilsonite powder in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
   • Keep containers tightly closed when not in use.
   • Store away from incompatible materials like strong oxidizing agents.
4. Fire Safety:
   • Be aware that Gilsonite powder can be flammable under certain conditions.
   • Have appropriate fire-extinguishing media nearby, such as dry chemical, foam, or carbon dioxide extinguishers.
   • Avoid creating dust clouds, as a large concentration of airborne powder can be explosive if ignited.
5. Spillage:
   • In the event of a spill, avoid creating dust clouds. Use a damp cloth or a wet/dry vacuum to clean up.
   • Avoid using compressed air for cleaning, as it can spread the powder.
6. First Aid:
   • If inhaled: Move the person to fresh air and keep them comfortable. Seek medical attention if they feel unwell.
   • If on skin: Wash with plenty of water. If irritation persists, seek medical advice.
   • If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present. Continue rinsing, and if eye irritation persists, seek medical attention.
   • If ingested: Rinse the mouth. Do not induce vomiting. Seek medical attention.
7. Environmental Precautions:
   • Prevent Gilsonite powder from entering drains, sewers, or waterways.
   • If a significant spill occurs, notify local authorities.
8. Disposal:
   • Dispose of Gilsonite powder and its containers in accordance with local regulations. Avoid dumping into the environment.
9. Training:
   • Ensure that all personnel handling Gilsonite powder are trained in its proper handling and safety procedures.
10. Avoid Static Electricity:

• Ground equipment properly to avoid static electricity buildup, which could ignite the powder.

By adhering to these safety tips and guidelines, one can ensure a safer working environment when handling and using Gilsonite powder. Always refer to the specific Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) provided by the manufacturer for any additional safety recommendations and information.

HOW TO USE GILSONITE POWDER?

Using Gilsonite powder effectively depends on the application it’s intended for. Below are general guidelines on how to use this versatile material:

In Asphalt and Road Construction:

1. Dosage: Generally, 5-10% of Gilsonite powder is added to the bitumen mix.
2. Mixing: Blend the Gilsonite powder into hot bitumen until a homogeneous mixture is obtained.
3. Application: Use the modified bitumen as per standard road construction procedures.

In Inks and Paints:

1. Dosage: Around 5-15% of Gilsonite powder can be used.
2. Preparation: Dissolve the Gilsonite powder in a solvent suitable for the type of ink or paint being manufactured.
3. Application: Add to the ink or paint formulation and mix well.

In Foundry:

1. Dosage: 2-5% Gilsonite powder is generally added to foundry sand.
2. Mixing: Combine with foundry sand and other binders.
3. Application: Use the mixture in molds for casting.

In Drilling Fluids:

1. Dosage: Usually, 2-5% Gilsonite powder is mixed into the drilling fluid.
2. Preparation: Pre-mix the Gilsonite powder with a small amount of oil-based mud.
3. Application: Add to the drilling fluid to increase its density and reduce fluid loss.

In Rubber and Plastic:

1. Dosage: Around 1-5% of Gilsonite powder can be used in rubber formulations.
2. Mixing: Blend the powder into the rubber or plastic mixture during the compounding stage.
3. Application: Use as per the specific requirements of the rubber or plastic product being manufactured.

General Tips:

• Particle Size: Choose the correct mesh size of Gilsonite powder for your specific application for optimum performance.
• Temperature: Ensure the mixing temperature aligns with the softening point of the Gilsonite grade you are using.
• Safety: Always adhere to safety guidelines when handling Gilsonite powder, including wearing appropriate PPE.

By following these general steps and your industry-specific standards, you can utilize Gilsonite powder to its maximum potential in various applications. Always refer to the manufacturer’s guidelines or technical data sheets for specific recommendations.

GILSONITE POWDER APPLICATIONS AND USES

Gilsonite powder has garnered recognition for its versatility in numerous industries due to its unique chemical properties and composition. Here’s a comprehensive list of its applications and uses:

1. Asphalt and Road Construction:

• Hot Mix Asphalt: Enhances the performance of road asphalt by increasing its resistance to deformation, water damage, and aging.
• Seal Coating: Provides a durable and weather-resistant seal for driveways, parking lots, and airport runways.

2. Oil and Gas:

• Drilling Fluid Additive: Improves the drilling fluid’s characteristics by increasing its density and reducing fluid loss.
• Cementing: Acts as a fluid loss control agent in oil well cementing processes.

3. Paints and Inks:

• Ink Production: Contributes to the ink’s gloss, drying speed, and adhesion properties.
• Paint Formulations: Improves paint’s durability and water resistance.

4. Foundry:

• Core Oils and Binders: Enhances the binding properties in foundry sands for molding.
• Sand Casting: Used as an additive to improve the finish and reduce defects in metal castings.

5. Rubber and Plastic:

• Reinforcing Agent: Strengthens natural rubber and synthetic elastomers.
• Compounding: Modifies the properties of plastic and rubber to enhance elasticity and resistance.

6. Waterproofing:

• Used in the production of waterproofing agents for roofs, basements, and walls.

7. Electrical:

• As an insulating material in the production of cable and wire.

8. Masonry and Concrete:

• Concrete Sealers: Provides a durable and water-resistant finish.
• Joint Fillers: Used in masonry works to fill and seal gaps.

9. Adhesives:

• Acts as a binding agent in certain adhesive formulations.

10. Chemical Industry:

• Used in the production of certain resins, dyes, and organic chemicals.

11. Paper Industry:

• Enhances the quality of certain types of specialty papers.

12. Metalworking:

• Used as a lubricant and coolant in some metalworking processes.

In conclusion, the multifaceted nature of Gilsonite powder makes it a sought-after material in various sectors, from construction to chemical processing. Its unique chemical and physical properties cater to a wide range of specialized applications. Always ensure that you select the appropriate grade of Gilsonite powder tailored to your specific needs.

GILSONITE POWDER ADVANTAGES AND BENEFITS

Gilsonite powder has been a crucial component in various industries for a myriad of applications due to its unique composition and benefits. Here’s a concise breakdown of its key advantages:

1. Natural Additive:

• Eco-friendly: Being a naturally occurring asphaltite, it has minimal environmental impact compared to synthetic alternatives.

2. Enhanced Performance:

• Durability: When used in asphalt, it increases resistance to wear, temperature variations, and water damage.
• Temperature Stability: Offers a wider range of working temperatures, particularly useful in road construction.

3. Cost-Efficient:

• Extender: Allows for the reduction of more expensive components in formulations, such as in the production of inks and paints.

4. Versatility:

• Multiple Applications: Can be used across various industries, from asphalt to inks, and even in the oil and gas sector.
• Tunable Grades: Different grades can be tailored for specific applications, enhancing its utility.

5. Chemical Properties:

• Binding: Excellent binding properties make it ideal for foundry sands and certain adhesive formulations.
• Insulating: Its electrical insulating properties are beneficial for cable production.

6. Safety and Health:

• Low Toxicity: Gilsonite has a low level of toxicity, making it safer for use in various applications.

7. Improved Aesthetics:

• Gloss Enhancement: When added to inks and paints, it can enhance gloss and finish.
• Smoothing Agent: Provides a smoother finish in coatings and paints.

8. Resistance:

• Chemical Resistance: Offers resistance to certain chemicals, making it suitable for protective coatings.
• Water Repellent: Naturally water-resistant, enhancing waterproofing capabilities.

9. Ease of Use:

• Solubility: Soluble in organic solvents, making it easy to incorporate into various formulations.

10. Enhanced Mechanical Properties:

• Reinforcement: Strengthens materials, especially rubber and certain polymers, enhancing their mechanical properties.

11. Economic Benefits:

• Resource Efficiency: Its natural abundance and effective extraction methods make it a cost-effective option for industries.

In essence, Gilsonite powder presents a multitude of benefits, making it an indispensable asset in numerous applications across various industries. Its natural origin, combined with its impressive chemical and physical characteristics, makes it a standout choice for professionals and businesses seeking both performance and economic efficiency.

GILSONITE POWDER PROPERTIES AND FEATURES

Gilsonite powder is renowned for its unique set of properties that make it indispensable for a multitude of industrial applications. Here is a quick rundown of its significant features:

Physical Properties:

1. Color: Usually black in mass and brown-black when powdered.
2. Texture: Solid and brittle at room temperature.
3. Solubility: Soluble in organic solvents like Toluene, Chloroform, and Carbon Disulfide.
4. Specific Gravity: Typically ranges between 1.02-1.2.
5. Hardness: 2 on Mohr’s scale, which means it’s relatively soft.
6. Melting Point: The softening point ranges from 160-260°C, depending on the grade.

Chemical Properties:

1. Chemical Formula: Composed mainly of complex hydrocarbons.
2. Ash Content: Varies from 5-25%, based on the type and grade.
3. Fixed Carbon: Generally between 20-35%.
4. Moisture Content: Usually below 3%.
5. Volatile Matter: Can vary between 55-75%.

Functional Features:

1. Adhesive Qualities: Functions as a natural binder, useful in foundry and asphalt.
2. Electrical Insulation: Serves as an electrical insulator in some specialized applications.
3. Heat Resistance: Exhibits a higher softening point, making it ideal for high-temperature applications.
4. Low Reactivity: Generally stable and shows minimal reactivity with most chemicals.
5. Water Repellency: Naturally repels water, aiding in waterproof applications.

Mechanical Features:

1. Tensile Strength: Imparts strength when added to certain materials.
2. Flexibility: Offers some flexibility when used in particular concentrations, making it ideal for rubber and plastic enhancements.

Safety Features:

1. Low Toxicity: Generally considered to have low toxicity, which is advantageous for occupational safety.
2. High Flash Point: Usually has a flash point above 290°C, making it relatively safe in terms of flammability.

Given these properties and features, Gilsonite powder is adaptable to a variety of uses. It functions not only as a standalone product but also as an additive that can modify and enhance the properties of various other materials.

GILSONITE POWDER MAINTENANCE

Maintaining the quality of Gilsonite powder is essential to ensure its optimal performance and longevity in applications. Here’s a brief guide on how to maintain and store Gilsonite powder effectively:

Storage:

1. Cool and Dry Environment: Store Gilsonite powder in a place that is protected from moisture and extreme temperatures to prevent degradation and moisture absorption.
2. Avoid Direct Sunlight: Prolonged exposure to sunlight can degrade the quality of Gilsonite, so it’s better to store in a dark or shaded place.
3. Sealed Containers: Always ensure that the containers holding the Gilsonite powder are sealed tightly. This prevents contamination and moisture intrusion.

Handling:

1. Minimize Air Exposure: Limit the amount of time the container is open to prevent contamination and moisture intrusion.
2. Use Clean Tools: Always use clean tools when handling Gilsonite powder to avoid contamination.

Monitoring:

1. Regularly Check Quality: Periodically test a small sample to ensure it hasn’t degraded or been contaminated. Look for changes in texture, color, and solubility.
2. Inventory Rotation: Like many materials, it’s a good practice to use the “first-in, first-out” method to ensure older stocks are used before newer ones.

Safety:

1. Avoid Inhalation: Always use masks when handling the powder to prevent inhalation, which can be harmful over prolonged exposure.
2. Protective Gear: When handling, wear protective gloves and clothing to avoid skin contact.

Cleaning:

1. Spillage Management: In case of spills, clean up immediately to prevent the spread of the powder. Use brooms or industrial vacuum cleaners for efficient cleanup.
2. Container Cleaning: Before refilling containers with Gilsonite powder, ensure they are cleaned thoroughly to avoid cross-contamination.

Avoid Mixing:

1. Maintain Purity: Never mix different grades or types of Gilsonite powder unless it’s a part of the intended process.

Transportation:

1. Sturdy Packaging: When transporting, ensure that the Gilsonite powder is packed in durable containers to prevent leakage or contamination.
2. Avoid Extreme Conditions: If possible, avoid transporting under extreme weather conditions which might affect the quality of the Gilsonite.

Proper maintenance not only ensures the best performance of Gilsonite powder but also extends its shelf life. Following these practices will help in getting the maximum benefit out of your Gilsonite powder.

GILSONITE POWDER PACKAGING

When it comes to packaging Gilsonite powder, ensuring its safety, preservation, and ease of transport are crucial. Here’s a breakdown of the various packaging options available:

1. Laminated Multi-Layer Bags (25kg±5%):
   • Composition: These bags are composed of multiple layers, with an external lamination to offer added protection.
   • Benefits: The lamination provides a moisture barrier, making it ideal for products like Gilsonite powder that need protection from moisture. It also provides UV protection.
   • Usage: Suited for both local distribution and exports due to its durability.
2. Multi-layer Paper Bags (Kraft) (25kg±5%):
   • Composition: Made from several layers of kraft paper, these bags are sturdy and reliable.
   • Benefits: Kraft paper bags are environmentally friendly and recyclable. They also provide good breathability, ensuring the powder doesn’t retain moisture.
   • Usage: Commonly used for local transportation and short-term storage.
3. AD Star Bags with Weight (25kg±5%):
   • Composition: AD Star bags are made of woven polypropylene fabric and are known for their block bottom. They are highly resistant to tearing.
   • Benefits: These bags are robust and provide excellent protection against physical damages. Their design allows for efficient stacking, optimizing storage space.
   • Usage: Suitable for both local and international shipping, especially where rough handling might be a concern.
4. Jumbo Bags (850 kg to 1 ton):
   • Composition: Made from high-strength woven polypropylene or polyester, jumbo bags, also known as bulk bags or FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container), are designed for storing and transporting larger quantities.
   • Benefits: These bags are cost-effective for transporting bulk quantities. They come with lifting loops, making them easy to handle with cranes or forklifts.
   • Usage: Ideal for industrial applications where large quantities are needed. They are also beneficial for exports due to their cost efficiency for bulk transport.

Note: Regardless of the type of packaging, it’s essential to store Gilsonite powder in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Proper sealing is crucial to prevent contamination and ensure the powder’s longevity. Ensure that the storage area is free from pests and rodents, which might compromise the integrity of the packaging.

GILSONITE POWDER TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE

Gilsonite powder’s transportation and storage are pivotal to maintaining its quality and integrity. Here’s a tailored guide based on the packaging types:

1. Laminated Multi-Layer Bags (25kg±5%):
   • Transportation: These bags are robust and can withstand regular handling during transportation. However, ensure that they are not subjected to sharp objects or rough surfaces that might puncture or tear the lamination. It’s advisable to palletize these bags during transportation.
   • Storage: Store these bags in a dry, cool place, preferably away from direct sunlight to maintain the bag’s integrity and protect the Gilsonite powder from moisture and UV degradation.
2. Multi-layer Paper Bags (Kraft) (25kg±5%):
   • Transportation: Kraft paper bags are sensitive to moisture, so they should be transported in vehicles or containers that are dry and free of any leaks. It’s best to avoid transporting these bags during rainy seasons or under humid conditions.
   • Storage: These bags should be stored off the ground, preferably on pallets in a well-ventilated, dry space. It’s crucial to ensure that the storage area is free from water leaks or dampness.
3. AD Star Bags with Weight (25kg±5%):
   • Transportation: The durability of AD Star bags allows them to withstand rougher handling. They can be stacked efficiently in transportation vehicles, but it’s still essential to ensure they aren’t pierced by sharp objects.
   • Storage: Given their robust nature, they can be stacked in storage areas. However, it’s best to store them in dry places and ensure they’re not in direct contact with the floor.
4. Jumbo Bags (850 kg to 1 ton):
   • Transportation: Due to their size and weight, jumbo bags should be lifted with equipment like cranes or forklifts. Always check the bag’s lifting loops before transport to ensure they’re intact and can handle the weight.
   • Storage: These bags can be stored in warehouses or open storage areas but should be placed on a clean surface or pallet to avoid contamination from the ground. If stored outside, it’s advisable to cover them with a tarpaulin to protect against rain and direct sunlight.

General Tips:

• Always check the integrity of the bags before and after transportation to ensure there’s no leakage or contamination.
• During transportation, ensure that Gilsonite powder is kept away from any harmful chemicals or substances that might interact with it.
• Regularly inspect storage areas for pests, rodents, or any conditions that might compromise the Gilsonite powder’s quality.
• It’s always recommended to use the first-in, first-out (FIFO) system when using stored Gilsonite to ensure that older stock is used before the newer stock.

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Petro Naft produces Gilsonite Powder (Natural Bitumen Powder) of the best quality in a variety of types and grades and exports them from Iran, Turkey, and the United Arab Emirates to other nations worldwide.

• Gilsonite Powder Iran (Natural Bitumen Powder Iran)
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