EMULSION BITUMEN

INTRODUCTION OF EMULSION BITUMEN​

Emulsion bitumen is heterogeneous, two-phase systems comprised of two immiscible liquids, bitumen and water, which are stabilized by a third component, the emulsifier. The bitumen is spread throughout the continuous aqueous phase as discrete droplets, generally between 0.5 and 5 microns in diameter, that are kept in suspension by electrostatic charges. The first two groups of bitumen emulsions are by far the most significant in terms of volume:
Cationic emulsions.
Anionic emulsions.
Nonionic emulsions.

The names cationic, anionic, and nonionic relate to the total particle charge on the bitumen droplet given by the emulsifier. If an electric charge is introduced through an emulsion containing negatively charged bitumen particles, the droplets will migrate to the anode; hence, the emulsion is referred to be anionic. In contrast, positively charged particles move to the cathode, and these emulsions are called cationic emulsions. Since bitumen droplets in nonionic emulsions are neutral, they will not migrate to either pole. Clay emulsions are examples of these nonionic emulsions. Initially, attempts were attempted to generate emulsions by merely mechanical methods, but it quickly became evident that although a dispersion might be formed by mechanical shear, the dispersion would not be stable without the presence of a third component, the emulsifier. Initially, organic acids found naturally in bitumen were used. The acids were transformed into soap and the dispersion was stabilized by the addition of sodium or potassium hydroxide to the aqueous phase.

WHAT IS EMULSION BITUMEN?

Emulsion Bitumen, commonly referred to as bitumen emulsion, is a combination of bitumen (a gooey, black, very viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum) and water. An emulsifying agent is used to blend the two ingredients and produce a stable, homogeneous mixture. Emulsions may be anionic (negatively charged), cationic (positively charged), or nonionic (neutral).

Road building, paving upkeep, and waterproofing are just a few of the many uses for emulsion bitumen. Depending on the individual application and the intended result, it may be applied by spraying, brushing, or pouring. Emulsion bitumen has the advantage of being applied at lower temperatures than hot-mix asphalt, which makes it a more energy- and environmentally-friendly choice. Emulsion bitumen is often used for smaller-scale building projects since it is simpler to handle and transport than other types of bitumen.

We manufacture the highest quality Emulsion Bitumen in different types and grades and export them from Iran and the UAE to other countries around the world.

  • Iran Emulsion Bitumen
  • UAE Emulsion Bitumen

EMULSION BITUMEN HISTORY

Emulsion bitumen, also known as bitumen emulsion, is a critical substance that revolutionized construction and infrastructure, establishing a new paradigm in roadway development. The history of this versatile product traces back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, around the time when modern transportation infrastructure began to expand globally.

The birth of emulsion bitumen is tied to the expansion of asphalt roads and highways. As the demand for durable, flexible, and waterproof paving material increased, so did the necessity for a substance like bitumen emulsion. This substance is a complex mixture of bitumen, water, and an emulsifying agent, offering the required viscosity for effective road surfacing.

Though the production of natural bitumen dates back to ancient times, its emulsified form came into prominence during the early 20th century. The first patent for bitumen emulsion was granted in 1904 to Dr. Norman Seymore and his wife Isabel Seymore in the United States, marking a significant turning point in road construction history. Their invention was driven by the need for a substance that could effectively blend with aggregates, providing better adhesion and improved longevity to paved surfaces.

Since then, bitumen emulsion’s use has proliferated, bringing significant improvements in road construction. It made possible the construction of roads in challenging weather conditions, thanks to its water-resistant properties and ability to adhere well to damp surfaces. Its cold-applied nature also made it a go-to solution in regions with harsh weather conditions, where hot-mix asphalt was impractical.

The modern iteration of emulsion bitumen manufacturing employs advanced chemical processes, enhancing the emulsifying agent’s ability to disperse bitumen particles uniformly in water. This technical evolution has improved the stability, performance, and environmental footprint of the product.

Today, emulsion bitumen is a key element in road construction, maintenance, and rehabilitation processes. Its variants, including anionic, cationic, and nonionic types, cater to diverse application requirements, setting a benchmark for versatile and efficient road paving solutions.

Reflecting on the past and looking at the present, it is clear that the story of emulsion bitumen is one of innovation, resilience, and progress. As we continue to optimize our infrastructure, this resilient binder will undeniably continue to play a vital role in paving our way towards the future.

EMULSION BITUMEN OTHER NAMES

Emulsion bitumen is also referred to by a variety of other names, depending on the context, its composition, and its use. Here are some of the alternate terms for emulsion bitumen:

  1. Bitumen Emulsion: This is a direct reversal of the term “emulsion bitumen” and is widely used across the industry.

  2. Asphalt Emulsion: In the United States and some other regions, “asphalt” is often used interchangeably with bitumen.

  3. Cold Mix Asphalt: This term is frequently used when referring to the use of emulsion bitumen in cold mix applications, where the bitumen emulsion is mixed with aggregate at ambient temperatures.

  4. Tack Coat or Prime Coat: When emulsion bitumen is used as a preparatory layer between the existing road surface and an overlay, it is often referred to as a tack coat or prime coat.

  5. Bituminous Emulsion: A more technical term, “bituminous emulsion” refers to the same substance as emulsion bitumen.

  6. Liquid Asphalt: This term is sometimes used in reference to emulsion bitumen due to the liquid nature of the product, although it can also refer to other forms of liquid bitumen products.

Remember, these terms can vary by region and specific application, and it is essential to understand the context in which they’re used.

EMULSION BITUMEN HS CODE, CHEMICAL FORMULA AND CAS NUMBER

Emulsion bitumen, often referred to as asphalt emulsion, is a substance vastly utilized in road construction and waterproofing solutions due to its adhesion and waterproof properties. Its unique formulation is represented by the chemical formula (C5H9)n, mirroring its nature as a complex mixture of hydrocarbons.

Emulsion bitumen’s Harmonized System (HS) Code varies based on its specific type and use. Primarily, it falls under the code 2715, a category designated for “Bituminous mixtures based on natural asphalt, on natural bitumen, on petroleum bitumen, on mineral tar or on mineral tar pitch.” Specific sub-codes under this category detail further, clarifying the specific type of bitumen emulsion.

The CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) Registry Number for bitumen is 8052-42-4. This number identifies it within the CAS system, a universally recognized database for chemical substances. However, note that emulsion bitumen is a product made of bitumen, water, and an emulsifying agent, so there isn’t a specific CAS number for it.

EMULSION BITUMEN COMPONENTS AND MATERIALS

Emulsion bitumen is a unique material that combines a few distinct components to create a substance with specific properties suitable for various applications in the construction industry, particularly road construction. Here are the key components of emulsion bitumen:

  1. Bitumen: The primary component of emulsion bitumen is bitumen itself, a thick, black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum. Bitumen contributes the adhesive and water-resistant properties that make it so valuable in construction.

  2. Water: This is the secondary base component of the emulsion. It facilitates the distribution and application of the bitumen in its emulsified form.

  3. Emulsifier: This is a vital ingredient in the emulsion bitumen recipe. It’s a surfactant (surface-active agent) that allows the bitumen and water, which are naturally immiscible, to remain in a stable emulsion. It does this by reducing the surface tension between the two, essentially allowing the bitumen to be dispersed throughout the water in tiny droplets.

  4. Acid or Base: Depending on the type of emulsion bitumen (anionic or cationic), an acid or base is used in conjunction with the emulsifier to establish the necessary conditions for creating the emulsion.

  5. Additional Additives: These might include polymers or other performance-enhancing additives that can improve the properties of the emulsion bitumen, such as its durability, flexibility, or resistance to particular environmental conditions.

The specific formulation of these components can vary, depending on the desired properties of the final emulsion bitumen product. Different applications might require different types of emulsion bitumen, each with their own specific balance of these components.

EMULSION BITUMEN TYPES

There are two distinct forms of bitumen emulsion:

  • Based on Time of Setting

When the bitumen emulsion is sprayed to the aggregate for roadwork, the water evaporates, leaving behind bitumen droplets. These droplets disperse over the aggregate, bond to one another, and gradually build strength.

On the basis of the time required for the vitamin emulsion to evaporate the water and for the particles to separate from the water, bitumen emulsion is further divided into three categories depending on setting time:

a) Slow setting emulsion

In this sort of emulsion, a specific type of emulsifier is utilized to slow the rate of water evaporation. This category of emulsifiers is rather stable.

b) Medium setting emulsion

When applied to aggregate, this form of bitumen emulsion does not crack. When fine mineral dust is combined with an aggregate emulsion mixture, the evaporation process begins.

c) Rapid setting emulsion

This form of bitumen emulsion degrades swiftly when it comes into touch with aggregate, aiding in fast setting and rapid curing.

  • According to Surface Charge

The components of bitumen emulsion are water and bitumen. Typically, a third component is added to a combination of water and oily substances to make it more stable, since the mixture of water and oily substances soon separates.

This third ingredient, known as an emulsifier, is employed to create a water-and-oil combination that is spread inside each other. In addition to reducing the tension between oil and water molecules, emulsifiers contain an electrical charge that influences the molecules of bitumen emulsion and leads to its classification as Cationic or Anionic.

  • Anionic Bitumen Emulsion
  • Bitumen Emulsion Cationic

The microscopic bitumen droplets in anionic bitumen emulsion are electronegatively charged. Electro positively charged bitumen droplets are present in cationic bitumen emulsion.

Between emulsions, cationic is the norm and most prevalent.

The selection of positive or negative recharge between emulsions is dependent on the mineral composition of the aggregate employed.

EMULSION BITUMEN GRADES

Petro naft Co. provides a wide range of high-quality grades in this category, which has been listed below. To obtain detailed information about each product, click on it.

  1. Cationic Bitumen Emulsion CSS-1 (Emulsion Bitumen CSS1)
  2. Cationic Bitumen Emulsion CSS-1h (Emulsion Bitumen CSS1h)
  3. Cationic Bitumen Emulsion CMS-2 (Emulsion Bitumen CMS2)
  4. Cationic Bitumen Emulsion CMS-2h (Emulsion Bitumen CMS2h)
  5. Cationic Bitumen Emulsion CRS-1 (Emulsion Bitumen CRS1)
  6. Cationic Bitumen Emulsion CRS-2 (Emulsion Bitumen CRS2)
  7. Anionic Bitumen Emulsion SS-1h (Emulsion Bitumen SS1h)
  8. Anionic Bitumen Emulsion SS-1 (Emulsion Bitumen SS1)
  9. Anionic Bitumen Emulsion RS-2 (Emulsion Bitumen RS2)
  10. Anionic Bitumen Emulsion RS-1 (Emulsion Bitumen RS1)
  11. Anionic Bitumen Emulsion QS-1h (Emulsion Bitumen QS1h)
  12. Anionic Bitumen Emulsion MS-2h (Emulsion Bitumen MS2h)
  13. Anionic Bitumen Emulsion MS-2 (Emulsion Bitumen MS2)
  14. Anionic Bitumen Emulsion HFRS-2 (Emulsion Bitumen HFRS2)
  15. Anionic Bitumen Emulsion HFMS-2s (Emulsion Bitumen HFMS2s)
  16. Anionic Bitumen Emulsion HFMS-2h (Emulsion Bitumen HFMS2h)
  17. Anionic Bitumen Emulsion HFMS-2 (Emulsion Bitumen HFMS2)
  18. Anionic Bitumen Emulsion HFMS-1 (Emulsion Bitumen HFMS1)
  19. Cationic Bitumen Emulsion K1-40 (Emulsion Bitumen K1-40)
  20. Cationic Bitumen Emulsion K1-60 (Emulsion Bitumen K1-60)
  21. Cationic Bitumen Emulsion K1-70 (Emulsion Bitumen K1-70)

plastic drums of bitumen emulsion

 

TABLES OF TYPES OF EMULSION BITUMEN

table 1

table 2

table 3

 

According to their setting time, both cationic and anionic bitumen emulsions are classified. Below is a table listing the numerous types of bitumen emulsion as well as their internationally recognized names.

EMULSION BITUMEN DURABILITY

Emulsion bitumen is highly durable and versatile, which contributes significantly to its widespread use in construction, particularly in paving and roadwork. Its durability can be attributed to the following characteristics:

  1. Adhesion: One of the key aspects of bitumen emulsion’s durability is its adhesive property. It binds well with different types of aggregates, ensuring a solid and lasting bond that withstands wear and tear.

  2. Water Resistance: Emulsion bitumen is highly resistant to water, which enhances its durability. This property helps protect the underlying road structure from water damage and contributes to the longevity of roads built with this material.

  3. Flexibility: Unlike some other road construction materials, bitumen emulsion exhibits excellent flexibility. It can withstand temperature changes and slight movements without cracking, which improves its lifespan.

  4. Resistance to Aging: Modern bitumen emulsions are manufactured with additives that improve their resistance to oxidative aging, a primary cause of road surface degradation. This makes them more durable over time.

  5. Ease of Repair: If a road constructed with bitumen emulsion does develop damage over time, the affected area can be easily repaired or resurfaced, extending the road’s overall lifespan.

While emulsion bitumen offers notable durability, it’s important to note that the lifespan of any road also depends on factors such as the quality of the construction work, the underlying road structure, and the type and volume of traffic it endures. Furthermore, regular maintenance and timely repair work can significantly enhance a road’s durability.

EMULSION BITUMEN PRODUCTION PROCESS

In the manufacturing of bitumen emulsion, water is treated with an emulsifying agent and other chemicals before being put into a colloid mill with bitumen. The colloid mill fragments the bitumen into microscopic droplets. The emulsifier migrates to the asphalt-water contact and prevents the droplets from aggregating. Afterwards, the emulsion is pumped into a storage tank. To get the appropriate bitumen emulsion qualities, complex bitumen emulsions and a solid understanding of chemistry are needed. Bitumen and the kind and quantity of emulsifying agent are variables in the emulsion generation process. Anionic bitumen emulsions and cationic bitumen emulsions are the two most common classes of emulsions worldwide. The designation is determined by the emulsifying agent type used. Emulsifying agents are the chemicals required to stabilize the emulsion and maintain the “billions and billions” of bitumen droplets distinct from one another. These compounds are big organic molecules consisting of two separate components. These components are known as the “head” and “tail.” The “head” consists of a collection of atoms with chemically positive and negative charge regions. Because of these two charged regions, the head is referred to be polar (as in poles of a magnet). Due to its polarity and the composition of some of the atoms in this polar head, the head is soluble in water. The tail consists of a long chain organic group that is insoluble in water but soluble in other organic compounds, such as oils (bitumen). Thus, an emulsifying agent consists of a single molecule containing both water-soluble and oil-soluble components. The chemical’s emulsifying ability is a result of its unique property.

Bitumen emulsion is produced in two straightforward steps:

First, the water is combined with the suitable emulsifier and other chemical agents. The choice of emulsifier is determined by the ionic composition of the mixture.

In the second step, an emulsifier-water mixture is introduced to bitumen in a colloidal mill. The quantity of bituminous to be added is contingent upon the intended application of the bitumen emulsion. If it is employed for significant tasks, the percentage might vary from 60 to 70 percent.

The usual bitumen mixture ranges from 40 to 70 percent.

The colloidal mill reduces the bitumen to very minute droplets. The typical size of a bitumen droplet is around 2 microns. However, the droplets attempt to clump together and settle the liquid.

On the other side, the emulsifier generates a coating of surface charge around each bitumen droplet, which helps to maintain them apart and in a dispersed and suspended state. The mixture obtained from the colloidal mill is held in storage tanks and used as needed.

Breaking emulsion characteristics:

To facilitate application, emulsions exist. After application, water should evaporate, leaving asphalt cement behind. In a surface treatment, once emulsion and aggregate have been put to a road’s surface, the emulsion should “break,” leaving the asphalt cement to retain the aggregate. At that time, surface traffic may be permitted without aggregate loss. The kind of emulsion used has a significant impact on the rate of “break” of an emulsion. Nearly every surface has a net negative charge. This negative charge’s strength or intensity may vary from substance to material. As a result of this phenomena, anionic and cationic emulsions break apart differently.

In an application of anionic emulsion, droplets of asphalt that are negatively charged are applied to a negatively charged surface. All elements are mutually repellent. Only by the loss of water through evaporation can the emulsion split. As more water is lost via evaporation, the particles are pushed closer together until they can no longer be separated by a water layer. At this moment, droplets consolidate into bigger and larger drops, finally forming a film of bitumen and asphalt on the road. The following diagram illustrates the application:

 

emulsion bitumen process Anionic figure

During the application of cationic emulsion, positively-charged bitumen droplets are applied to a negatively-charged surface. The bitumen droplets are quickly attracted to the surface and begin to break apart upon contact. Evaporation contributes to the emulsion’s water loss. Thus, the cationic emulsion has two pathways for breaking and will shatter quicker than its anionic counterpart. The following diagram illustrates the application:

 

bitumen emulsion process Cationic figure

 

The purpose of a surface treatment is to seal the road against moisture penetration and to give a fresh skid-resistant surface, while allowing traffic to resume as quickly as feasible and retaining aggregate. Due to the chemistry of emulsions, they may respond differently under certain weather and application circumstances. If you have issues in any of these regions, it may be due to the weather, aggregate condition, or utilized emulsion.

The basic bitumen has also been diluted in bitumen emulsions in order to simplify application. Bitumen, water, and an emulsifier are processed in a high-speed colloid mill, which disperses the bitumen in the water. The emulsifier creates a system in which tiny droplets of bitumen comprising between 30 and 80 percent of the volume are suspended. The emulsion may be quickly reestablished by agitation if it separates during storage.

The low viscosity and workability of bitumen emulsions at room temperature make them excellent for use in road pavements and surface. This application needs deliberate breaking and setting. The emulsion must not break before they are spread on the road surface, but after they are in place, they should break fast so that the road may be used again without delay.

The following elements determine the stability of emulsions:

  • Quantity and classification of bitumen emulsifiers.
  • Evaporation rate of water.
  • Bitumen amount.
  • Bitumen globules size.
  • Forces of mechanics.
  • Sprays are used to administer the emulsions. Viscosity is a key problem in this situation. The mixture gets more viscous as bitumen concentration rises. When the percentage surpasses 60%, this is deemed sensitive.

Which substances make up the emulsion?

Asphalt (bitumen) and water are the key components of the emulsion. Emulsions are available in a variety of grades, but generally include 55 to 75% asphalt (bitumen). In addition to asphalt (bitumen) and water, asphalt emulsions comprise between 0.1 and 2% of an emulsifier or “soap” that serves to stabilize the emulsion. These soaps and detergents used for household cleaning and personal care are comparable to these soaps. The asphalt emulsions may also include trace quantities (1%) of additional substances, including pH (acidity) regulators and viscosity regulators.

The emulsifying agents are:

The most prevalent compounds obtained from wood are fatty acids and lignin, which combine with sodium hydroxide to create soap. In the presence of water, the soaps become negatively charged and produce “anionic” asphalt emulsions. A second category of emulsifiers, amines are generated from either wood acids (tall oils) or animal fats (tallow). These emulsifiers produce soaps that get positively charged in water to produce “cationic” asphalt emulsions.

Factors affecting setting of emulsions

The following elements impact the setting & curing of bitumen emulsion mixtures.

  • Water absorption of aggregate
  • The roughness of the aggregate’s surface
  • Amount of mineral dust in aggregate
  • Aggregate gradation
  • Mineral content of aggregate
  • The charge density on aggregate surface
  • Type of emulsifier used & its amount
  • Atmospheric state, climatic circumstances
  • Wind speed and altitude
  • Conditions of the building site’s drainage

The functionality of bitumen emulsion:

When bitumen emulsion is combined with aggregates used in road building, the emulsion destabilizes and the bitumen droplets fuse together, forming a strong adhesive bond that “glues” the aggregates together. The water evaporates, but the emulsifiers stay in the bitumen, where they serve a vital purpose by assisting the bitumen to adhere to the aggregate.

 

TYPICAL EMULSION BITUMEN DESIGNATIONS

Emulsion grade

Cationic 

Anionic

set

Minimum asphalt content

Notes

SS-1

 

*

Slow

57

 

SS-1h

 

*

Slow

57

 

QS-1h

 

*

Slow

57

Meet ASTM D3910

CSS-1

*

 

Slow

57

 

CSS-1h

*

 

Slow

57

 

CSS-1hP

*

 

Slow

57

With 3% polymer

CQS-1h

*

 

Slow

57

Meet ASTM D3910

MS-1

 

*

Medium

55

 

MS-2

 

*

Medium

65

 

MS-2h

 

*

Medium

65

 

CMS-2

*

 

Medium

65

 

CMS-2h

*

 

Medium

65

 

HFMS-1

 

*

Medium

55

High float

HFMS-2

 

*

Medium

65

High float

HFMS-2s

 

*

Medium

65

With 1-7% solvent

HFMS-2h

 

*

Medium

65

High float

RS-1

 

*

Rapid

55

 

RS-2

 

*

Rapid

63

 

CRS-1

*

 

Rapid

60

 

CRS-2

*

 

Rapid

65

 

CRS-2P

*

 

Rapid

65

With 3% polymer

HFRS-2

 

*

Rapid

63

High float

NOTE: h indicates a tougher emulsion residue penetration between 40 and 90 DMM at 25C. s indicates that the emulsion must additionally include a solvent or distillate.

EMULSION BITUMEN PROPERTIES

Emulsion bitumen possesses several key properties that make it suitable for various applications in road construction. Here are some important properties of emulsion bitumen:

  1. Viscosity: Emulsion bitumen has a controlled viscosity that allows it to flow and be easily applied to road surfaces. The viscosity can vary depending on the specific type and grade of emulsion bitumen.
  2. Adhesion: Emulsion bitumen exhibits excellent adhesion to various surfaces, including aggregates, primed surfaces, and existing road surfaces. This property ensures a strong bond between the bitumen and the underlying layers, enhancing the durability of the road.
  3. Water Resistance: Emulsion bitumen is highly water-resistant, protecting the underlying road structure from water infiltration. This property helps prevent damage caused by water, such as cracking, rutting, and weakening of the road base.
  4. Flexibility: Emulsion bitumen remains flexible under different temperature conditions, allowing it to withstand thermal expansion and contraction without cracking. This flexibility helps to maintain the integrity of the road surface, particularly in regions with significant temperature variations.
  5. Durability: Emulsion bitumen is known for its durability, providing long-lasting performance in various road construction applications. It resists wear and tear caused by traffic loads, weather conditions, and aging.
  6. Compatibility: Emulsion bitumen is compatible with a wide range of aggregates and can be used in various road construction techniques, such as surface dressing, slurry seal, micro-surfacing, and cold mix applications. This compatibility enhances its versatility and applicability.
  7. Rapid Breaking: Emulsion bitumen has the ability to break quickly, referring to the separation of water from the bitumen particles after application. Rapid breaking allows for faster curing and reduces the risk of water-induced damage during the early stages of the road construction process.
  8. Environmental Benefits: Emulsion bitumen offers environmental benefits compared to hot bitumen. It requires lower application temperatures, reducing energy consumption and associated greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, emulsion bitumen can be produced with reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) and recycled materials, promoting sustainability in road construction.

These properties collectively contribute to the effectiveness and performance of emulsion bitumen in road construction, making it a preferred choice for various applications in the industry.

EMULSION BITUMEN  ADVANTAGES AND BENEFITS

  • No heating procedure is required for operation.
  • No chemical solvents are necessary.
  • There is no danger of fire during storage, transit, or installation.
  • There is no environmental contamination danger.
  • Bitumen emulsion applications yield no or minimum hydrocarbon emissions.
  • Emulsification needs no petroleum solvents. (Some mixing-grade emulsions may include trace quantities of solvent to improve their mixing properties).
  • For the majority of applications, emulsions may be used at room temperature without the addition of heat, and they emit little odors.
  • Appropriate for humid conditions.
  • Widespread use in road building and maintenance.
  • Desert sand stabilization and mulching are further use of bitumen emulsion.
  • Emulsions are appropriate for non-attainment locations with low levels of airborne pollutants.
  • Bitumen emulsions rapidly adhere to wet aggregate surfaces, hence decreasing the amount of fuel needed to dry aggregates.
  • The use of pavement preservation techniques drastically reduces the number of raw materials and energy required for rebuilding and corrective maintenance.

Advantages of Emulsion Bitumen Usage in Prime Coat and Tack Coat:

When it comes to prime and tack coat treatments, the use of emulsion bitumen offers a number of benefits to the user. To begin, as compared to the more conventional method of using hot mix asphalt, emulsion bitumen is a substance that is both safer and better for the environment. This is due to the fact that emulsion bitumen is mixed at lower temperatures, which in turn results in less emissions and use of energy. In addition, emulsion bitumen has outstanding bonding qualities, which leads to pavements that are both more robust and more long-lasting. The use of emulsion bitumen in the construction of pavements lowers the likelihood that the pavement would crack or rut, which leads to a longer lifespan for the pavement.

 

emulsion bitumen spraying machine

EMULSION BITUMEN PERFORMANCE

Emulsion bitumen’s performance is characterized by its diverse range of applications, ease of use, and the various advantages it offers in road construction and maintenance. Here’s a breakdown of emulsion bitumen’s performance:

  1. Versatility: Bitumen emulsion is highly versatile, with different types suitable for various applications such as surface dressing, cold mix, tack coat, prime coat, slurry seal, micro-surfacing, and soil stabilization.

  2. Cold Application: Bitumen emulsion can be applied at relatively low temperatures, which is a significant advantage in cold or wet climates where heating bitumen would be challenging or impractical. This allows for road work to continue throughout the year in many regions.

  3. Environmentally Friendly: The process of using bitumen emulsion is considered more environmentally friendly than some traditional road construction methods, as it requires less energy (due to cold mixing) and produces fewer emissions.

  4. Safety: Since bitumen emulsion is used at lower temperatures, it presents fewer risks related to burns or fire hazards compared to hot mix asphalt. It also releases less fumes, providing a safer environment for workers.

  5. Good Adhesion: Bitumen emulsion provides excellent adhesion with aggregates, which is crucial for the construction of durable road surfaces.

  6. Water Resistance: Bitumen emulsion provides a waterproof layer that protects the underlying road structure from water ingress, which can lead to premature failure of the road surface.

  7. Fast Breaking: Bitumen emulsion breaks (the process where water evaporates, leaving behind the bitumen) quickly upon contact with aggregates or the road surface, allowing for quick work progression.

  8. Compatibility: Emulsion bitumen is compatible with a wide range of aggregates and soils, making it suitable for various construction projects.

However, the performance of emulsion bitumen can be influenced by factors such as the specific formulation of the emulsion, the type and quality of the aggregates used, the application method, and the environmental conditions at the time of application. Proper storage and handling of bitumen emulsion are also crucial to ensure its optimal performance.

WHAT’S DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CUTBACK AND EMULSION BITUMEN?

Due to the kerosene component of reclaimed bitumen, there are significant concerns with its use, as shown below:

  • Utilizing the fuel as a precious commodity.
  • Environmental pollution caused by the solvent’s evaporation into the air and its penetration into the soil and subterranean waterways.
  • Possibilities of kerosene combustion and inhalation while working.

Using water instead of kerosene in bitumen emulsion not only avoids the difficulties of cutback bitumen, but it also increases the bitumen’s efficiency and adhesiveness; this form of bitumen is also of superior quality and can be sprayed at lower temperatures with a bitumen emulsion sprayer.

EMULSION BITUMEN PRICE AND BUY

The bitumen industry, particularly the emulsion bitumen segment, operates within a dynamic pricing environment. Understanding the nuances of the emulsion bitumen price can be a daunting task for new entrants and even some experienced players in the market. This part aims to provide an overview of the factors that significantly influence the price of emulsion bitumen.

Emulsion bitumen, also known as asphalt emulsion, is a product widely used in road construction, maintenance, and other infrastructure projects. Its versatility and eco-friendly nature make it a preferred choice among contractors and engineers. Hence, it is crucial to comprehend the factors dictating the emulsion bitumen price list to make informed purchasing decisions.

  1. Supply and Demand: As with any product, the price list of emulsion bitumen is heavily influenced by the basic principles of supply and demand. If the demand for emulsion bitumen outpaces its supply, prices will likely escalate. Conversely, when supply is abundant, and demand is low, prices tend to drop.
  2. Crude Oil Prices: Emulsion bitumen is derived from crude oil through a refining process. Therefore, any fluctuations in the global crude oil prices can directly affect the emulsion bitumen price. When crude oil prices rise, it’s only natural to expect a surge in the price of emulsion bitumen and vice versa.
  3. Seasonal Variations: The emulsion bitumen market also sees seasonal fluctuations. During the construction-friendly weather of spring and summer, demand for emulsion bitumen rises, leading to an increase in price. In contrast, during the colder months when construction slows down, prices might drop.
  4. Technological Advancements: The evolution of technology and the introduction of more efficient refining processes can also impact the emulsion bitumen price list. Advanced technologies can increase production efficiency, reduce costs, and ultimately lower the product’s price.
  5. Geopolitical Factors: The geopolitical climate in oil-rich regions can significantly influence the price of emulsion bitumen. Political unrest, trade policies, and regulations can disrupt supply chains, affecting the global market prices.

At Petro Naft, we strive to offer the best emulsion bitumen prices by closely monitoring these market dynamics. We understand that our clients’ projects’ success heavily depends on the cost-effective procurement of quality bitumen. Therefore, we ensure a steady supply of superior quality emulsion bitumen at competitive prices, making us a reliable choice in the industry. Petro Naft, alongside other notable manufacturers such as Shell and BP, stands at the forefront of providing high-quality emulsion bitumen.

Remember, understanding the factors that dictate the price of emulsion bitumen is key to making strategic procurement decisions and maintaining the competitiveness of your projects. Stay informed, and you’ll navigate the dynamic world of emulsion bitumen pricing with ease.

Emulsion Bitumen Manufacturers and Suppliers

The global emulsion bitumen market is characterized by the presence of numerous emulsion bitumen manufacturers and suppliers. These producers operate on different scales, offering a range of products to meet the diverse needs of the infrastructure sector. This part offers a comprehensive review of these entities, highlighting their strategic roles in the global market.

  1. International Emulsion Bitumen Manufacturers: Global giants in the oil and gas industry also have their foothold in the emulsion bitumen production sector. Companies such as Shell, BP, and Petro Naft serve as notable examples of this category. Their extensive operational network and vast resources make them dominant emulsion bitumen manufacturers, able to influence market trends and prices. Their products are recognized for quality and consistency, winning the trust of clients worldwide.
  2. Local/Nearby Emulsion Bitumen Manufacturers: On a more localized scale, there are many emulsion bitumen manufacturers that cater to specific regional markets. These firms focus on supplying emulsion bitumen to nearby areas, reducing transportation costs and logistical challenges. They often have a close understanding of their local market dynamics, offering tailored solutions that fit the specific needs and standards of their regions.
  3. Emulsion Bitumen Suppliers and Distributors: These entities play a critical role in the value chain, bridging the gap between manufacturers and end-users. Emulsion bitumen suppliers often establish partnerships with multiple manufacturers, providing customers with a wider range of product options. They manage the logistical aspects, ensuring that the product is delivered timely and safely to the construction sites.
  4. Contract Manufacturers and Toll Producers: These are factories that produce emulsion bitumen under a contract with a client, using the client’s recipe. They provide manufacturing capacity for clients who lack the resources to produce on their own or need to increase their production volume during peak seasons.
  5. Integrated Firms: Some companies in the bitumen market engage in both manufacturing and supplying, taking control of the product journey from production to delivery. This business model allows for greater control over product quality, pricing, and delivery schedule. Petro Naft is an example of such an integrated firm.

In conclusion, whether you are looking for an international manufacturer, a nearby emulsion bitumen manufacturer, or a reliable supplier, the market is filled with options. It is crucial to partner with a firm that not only provides high-quality emulsion bitumen but also understands your project requirements and offers exceptional customer service. In this competitive marketplace, Petro Naft stands out for its commitment to quality, customer-centric approach, and market-leading position.

Where To Buy Emulsion Bitumen

Choosing the right place to buy emulsion bitumen can greatly affect the success of your infrastructure projects. With the myriad of options available in the global market, finding a reliable source may seem overwhelming. This comprehensive guide aims to streamline your procurement process, offering valuable insights on where to buy emulsion bitumen.

  1. Direct from Manufacturers: One of the most straightforward ways to purchase emulsion bitumen is directly from the manufacturers. Buying from manufacturers such as Petro Naft, Shell, or BP ensures you’re getting high-quality products, as these companies adhere to stringent production standards and offer products with consistent quality.
  2. Local Distributors: Local distributors work closely with manufacturers and are often a good choice for small to medium-sized projects. They usually maintain a nearby warehouse, ensuring quicker delivery times and lower transportation costs.
  3. Online Marketplaces: Online platforms have become a popular place to buy emulsion bitumen. Websites like Alibaba and IndiaMART connect buyers with a multitude of suppliers from around the globe, offering competitive prices. Be sure to verify the credibility of sellers and read reviews before making a purchase.
  4. Trade Shows and Industry Events: Trade shows offer an opportunity to network with a large number of manufacturers and suppliers at once. These events can be a great place to learn about new products, negotiate prices, and establish long-term business relationships.
  5. Government and Public Sector Enterprises: In some countries, government entities and public sector enterprises are involved in the production and sale of emulsion bitumen. They usually supply emulsion bitumen for public infrastructure projects but may also sell to private contractors.
  6. Contract Manufacturers: If you require large quantities of custom emulsion bitumen, consider contracting a manufacturer to produce the product to your specifications. This option can be cost-effective for large-scale projects and allows for more control over the final product.

Remember, when you’re looking to buy emulsion bitumen, it’s not just about finding the lowest price. Consider factors such as product quality, supplier reliability, delivery times, and customer service.

As a leading emulsion bitumen manufacturer and supplier, Petro Naft provides top-quality products and exceptional service. Our team is committed to ensuring our clients’ procurement process is smooth and rewarding, making us a reliable choice for projects of any scale. Whether you choose to buy directly from manufacturers, local distributors, or online, be sure to make a well-informed decision that suits your project’s unique needs.

Iran Emulsion Bitumen Price

Iran, with its significant crude oil reserves, is a major player in the global bitumen market. The country’s geographical position and access to vast oil reserves make it an important source of emulsion bitumen. This part presents an analysis of the Iranian emulsion bitumen price, exploring market trends and offering future forecasts.

  1. Current Market Scenario: As of now, the emulsion bitumen market price in Iran is influenced by a mix of domestic and global factors. Internally, the pricing is affected by the cost of crude oil extraction, refining costs, and transportation. Globally, Iran’s bitumen prices are subject to fluctuations in international crude oil prices and the overall supply-demand dynamics in the global bitumen market.
  2. Market Trends: The Iranian emulsion bitumen price has experienced fluctuations over the years due to changes in global oil prices, sanctions, and domestic economic conditions. Despite these challenges, Iran has maintained its position as a competitive emulsion bitumen supplier, mainly due to its access to abundant and inexpensive crude oil.
  3. Future Forecasts: Looking forward, the Iranian emulsion bitumen price is expected to be influenced by several factors. These include global crude oil price trends, changes in international sanctions, domestic policy changes, and the demand-supply balance in the international market. Technological advancements in bitumen production and refining could also play a role in shaping future prices.
  4. Strategic Considerations: For buyers considering the Iranian market, understanding these price trends and forecasts is crucial. Potential buyers should also consider the geopolitical and economic environment, exchange rates, and the stability of supply chains when deciding to purchase from Iran.

Companies like Petro Naft, alongside other Iranian manufacturers, play a crucial role in the country’s bitumen market. They strive to offer competitive prices while ensuring the product’s quality and compliance with international standards.

In conclusion, while the Iranian emulsion bitumen price is subject to various influencing factors, the country remains a prominent player in the global bitumen market due to its significant oil reserves and strategic location. Buyers are encouraged to stay informed about the market dynamics and engage with reputable suppliers like Petro Naft to ensure they receive high-quality emulsion bitumen at competitive prices.

Emulsion Bitumen Manufacturers and Suppliers in Iran

Iran, given its substantial oil reserves, has a robust emulsion bitumen industry. A host of sellers, manufacturers, and suppliers contribute to the supply chain, catering to both the domestic and international market. This part provides a detailed overview of emulsion bitumen sellers and manufacturers in Iran.

  1. Emulsion Bitumen Manufacturers in Iran: The industry is primarily made up of refineries and processing plants. These facilities transform crude oil into various products, including emulsion bitumen. Some notable Iran emulsion bitumen manufacturers include Tehran Oil Refining Company and Petro Naft. These companies leverage advanced technologies to enhance product quality and ensure compliance with international standards.
  2. Emulsion Bitumen Suppliers in Iran: A number of companies specialize in supplying emulsion bitumen both domestically and abroad. These suppliers maintain close relationships with manufacturers and have comprehensive logistics and distribution networks to ensure timely delivery. Petro Naft, with its dual role as manufacturer and supplier, is one of the prominent players in this segment.
  3. Integrated Emulsion Bitumen Companies: Some companies in Iran control the entire value chain from production to supply. These integrated firms can often provide more competitive prices and assured quality as they oversee every stage of the process. They are also more adaptable to changing market conditions and can offer customized solutions based on clients’ specific needs.
  4. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): Beyond the large-scale manufacturers and suppliers, there are numerous SMEs involved in the emulsion bitumen market in Iran. These enterprises cater to niche markets and often have more flexibility in meeting unique customer demands.
  5. Sellers in Iran: Emulsion bitumen sellers in Iran range from large corporations to small local businesses. They cater to diverse sectors, including road construction, roofing, and waterproofing. These sellers work closely with manufacturers and suppliers to offer a range of emulsion bitumen products.

In conclusion, the Iranian emulsion bitumen industry is diverse and dynamic, comprising manufacturers, suppliers, and sellers that cater to a wide array of needs. Prospective buyers should engage with reputable entities like Petro Naft that can guarantee product quality, reliability, and excellent customer service. By understanding the Iranian market landscape, buyers can make informed decisions and establish beneficial partnerships.

Stay updated with the latest prices of our wide range of Petronaft bitumen types. Explore the information on this page for weekly price updates and make informed decisions for your projects:

Bitumen Price Today

Petro Naft produces Emulsion Bitumen of the best quality in a variety of types and grades and exports them from Iran and the United Arab Emirates to other nations worldwide.

  • Emulsion Bitumen Iran
  • Emulsion Bitumen Emirates

EMULSION BITUMEN APPLICATIONS AND USES

Bitumen emulsion uses for the following purposes

• Emulsions are used in the building of bituminous roads. They are particularly useful for maintenance and patchwork repairs.
• The emulsion may be used even when it is pouring in damp conditions.
• Emulsions have also been used in soil stabilization, notably for stabilizing desert sands.
• An emulsion with a rapid setting time is suited for surface treatment and macadam building.
• The medium setting type is utilized for mixing coarse aggregates in advance.
• In the case of fine aggregates, the aggregate surface area is greater, necessitating a lengthy period of time for emulsion mixing. Therefore, it is preferable to use a slow-setting emulsion that allows ample time for homogeneous mixing.
• Bitumen emulsion Waterproofing: For waterproofing reasons, the bitumen emulsion can be simply sprayed on the wall, roof, floor, pool, restroom, and bathroom, as well as any other surface that we do not want to leak. It requires no heating and can be dispersed using a sweeper or sprayer.
• Bitumen emulsion paint: Bitumen emulsion paint is a protective coating that is emulsified and thixotropic. As the coating dries, it transforms into a protective film that is black and flexible. The completed film creates a robust barrier that prevents the passage of vapor.

EMULSION BITUMEN SAFETY TIPS

While emulsion bitumen is generally safer to handle than hot bitumen, certain precautions still need to be taken during its storage, handling, and application to ensure safety. Here are some safety tips:

  1. Protective Equipment: Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling emulsion bitumen. This can include safety goggles, gloves, long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and safety shoes.

  2. Avoid Contact with Skin and Eyes: While it’s not as dangerous as hot bitumen, emulsion bitumen can still cause irritation if it comes into contact with skin or eyes. If contact occurs, wash the area thoroughly with water and seek medical attention if necessary.

  3. Inhalation: Avoid breathing in fumes or vapors from emulsion bitumen. While emulsion bitumen is used cold and typically produces fewer fumes than hot bitumen, there can still be some fumes, especially during application.

  4. Storage: Store emulsion bitumen in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, open flames, and sparks. Keep containers tightly closed when not in use.

  5. Spill Handling: In case of a spill, contain it immediately to prevent it from entering drains or watercourses. Use absorbent materials to clean up the spill and dispose of the waste in accordance with local regulations.

  6. First Aid: Ensure that first aid facilities are readily available where emulsion bitumen is being used or stored. Make sure that all workers are aware of the location of these facilities and how to use them.

  7. Training: All workers handling or applying emulsion bitumen should be appropriately trained in its safe use, handling, and storage.

  8. Follow Manufacturer’s Guidelines: Always follow the manufacturer’s guidelines and safety data sheets (SDS) for the specific type of emulsion bitumen you are using.

By following these safety tips, you can minimize the risk associated with handling and using emulsion bitumen, thereby ensuring a safe working environment.

EMULSION BITUMEN INSTALLATION

The installation of emulsion bitumen involves several steps, varying depending on its application in road construction or maintenance. However, below is a general guide to the process:

  1. Surface Preparation: Prior to application, the surface to be treated should be clean and dry. All loose material, dust, and debris should be removed. This can be done using brooms, air blowers, or other cleaning equipment. In the case of a new road, the substrate should be properly graded and compacted.

  2. Application of Bitumen Emulsion: The emulsion bitumen is applied using a distributor truck equipped with a spray bar to ensure even distribution. The rate of application depends on the type of work and the specific characteristics of the bitumen emulsion and the surface.

  3. Aggregate Spreading: Once the emulsion bitumen has been applied, aggregate is spread over the surface using an aggregate spreader. The size and type of aggregate used will depend on the specifics of the project and the type of bitumen emulsion being used.

  4. Rolling: After the aggregate has been spread, it is compacted using a roller. This helps to embed the aggregate into the emulsion bitumen and ensures good contact between them.

  5. Curing: The emulsion bitumen needs time to cure or set. During this process, the water in the emulsion evaporates, leaving behind the bitumen which binds the aggregate in place. The time required for curing will depend on various factors including the type of emulsion bitumen, weather conditions, and the thickness of the application.

  6. Opening to Traffic: Once the emulsion bitumen has fully cured, the road can be opened to traffic.

It’s crucial to note that each application may require slight variations in the process. Furthermore, the quality and efficiency of installation depend on numerous factors, such as the type of bitumen emulsion, the quality of the aggregate, and the expertise of the installation team. Always follow the manufacturer’s guidelines and industry best practices to ensure a successful installation.

EMULSION BITUMEN MAINTENANCE

Maintenance of emulsion bitumen surfaces is crucial for preserving their performance, extending their lifespan, and ensuring safe and efficient transportation. Here are some key aspects of emulsion bitumen maintenance:

Regular Inspection:

  1. Conduct routine visual inspections of the emulsion bitumen surface to identify any signs of damage, such as cracks, potholes, or surface deterioration.
  2. Inspect the edges of the emulsion bitumen surface to check for any signs of delamination or loss of adhesion.
  3. Identify any areas where water ponding or poor drainage is occurring, as these can lead to accelerated deterioration.

Crack Sealing and Patching:

  1. Address any cracks in the emulsion bitumen surface promptly. Clean the crack thoroughly and fill it with suitable crack sealant to prevent water infiltration and further deterioration.
  2. Perform patching or repair work on localized areas where the emulsion bitumen has become damaged or compromised. Ensure proper compaction and adhesion of the patch material.

Surface Rejuvenation:

Consider applying surface rejuvenating treatments to restore and enhance the appearance and performance of the emulsion bitumen surface. These treatments can help revitalize the surface, improve skid resistance, and extend the lifespan of the pavement.

Surface Cleaning:

Regularly clean the emulsion bitumen surface to remove debris, dirt, and vegetation. This helps maintain the surface’s integrity and ensures proper adhesion of any subsequent treatments or overlays.

Reapplication of Protective Coatings:

Depending on the specific emulsion bitumen type and application, reapplication of protective coatings or sealants may be necessary to enhance durability, water resistance, and UV protection.

Preventive Measures:

Implement preventive measures to reduce the impact of external factors on the emulsion bitumen surface. This may include regular sweeping, proper drainage maintenance, and proactive measures to mitigate the effects of freeze-thaw cycles and heavy traffic.

Timely Rehabilitation:

Assess the overall condition of the emulsion bitumen surface periodically and plan for timely rehabilitation or resurfacing if significant deterioration or wear is observed. This may involve techniques such as overlaying or reapplication of emulsion bitumen to restore the surface’s performance and integrity.

By incorporating these maintenance practices, you can optimize the performance and longevity of emulsion bitumen surfaces, ensuring safer and more sustainable roadways and infrastructure. Regular inspection and proactive maintenance are key to identifying and addressing issues before they become more severe and costly to repair.

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EMULSION BITUMEN PACKING ​

New Steel Drum, Plastic Drums, and Bulk.

emulsion bitumen drums on pallets

EMULSION BITUMEN TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE

When transporting and storing emulsion bitumen using new steel drums, plastic drums, or in bulk, the following considerations should be kept in mind:

Transportation:

  1. Secure Packaging: Ensure that the new steel drums or plastic drums are securely sealed and fastened during transportation to prevent leakage or spillage.

  2. Proper Loading: Properly load and secure the drums or bulk containers on the transportation vehicle to prevent movement or damage during transit.

  3. Temperature Control: Maintain the recommended transportation temperature range for emulsion bitumen to avoid any adverse effects on its properties. Protect it from extreme temperature fluctuations that could compromise its stability.

  4. Compliance with Regulations: Follow transportation regulations specific to the region, including labeling, placarding, and any other requirements for the type of packaging being used.

Storage:

  1. Suitable Storage Containers: Ensure that the storage containers, whether new steel drums, plastic drums, or bulk tanks, are designed and approved for emulsion bitumen storage. They should be in good condition and free from any contamination.

  2. Proper Ventilation: Provide adequate ventilation in the storage area to prevent the buildup of fumes and maintain air circulation.

  3. Temperature Control: Maintain the recommended storage temperature for emulsion bitumen to prevent degradation or separation. Protect it from extreme temperatures and direct sunlight.

  4. Protection from Contamination: Store emulsion bitumen away from sources of potential contamination, such as chemicals, fuels, or other substances that could affect its quality.

  5. Labeling and Organization: Clearly label storage containers with relevant information, including product name, grade, date of manufacture, and any specific storage instructions. Store and organize containers in a way that allows easy access and identification.

  6. Regular Inspection: Regularly inspect the storage containers and area for any signs of damage, leaks, or deterioration. Address any issues promptly to maintain the integrity of the stored emulsion bitumen.

  7. Handling Safety: Adhere to proper handling practices, including the use of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and following safety protocols when handling and transferring emulsion bitumen in and out of storage.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure the safe transportation and proper storage of emulsion bitumen, preserving its quality and integrity until it is ready for use in construction projects.

Frequently Asked Questions About EMULSION BITUMEN

Emulsions are two-phase systems with bitumen and water. Dispersing bitumen in water and adding an emulsifier converts it into a low viscosity liquid that may be used for road repair, waterproofing, spraying, etc. Emulsifiers prevent bitumen from mixing with other droplets. Cold bitumen emulsion application saves energy use and is more ecologically friendly.

To download the MSDS of Emulsion Bitumen, you can click the "INFORMATION REQUEST AND PRODUCT SAMPLE" button below the product photos. We will send you the necessary information as soon as possible, or use the "ANY QUESTION?" form on the bottom right of the page.

To download the TDS of Emulsion Bitumen, you can click the "INFORMATION REQUEST AND PRODUCT SAMPLE" button below the product photos. We will send you the necessary information as soon as possible, or use the "ANY QUESTION?" form on the bottom right of the page.

To download the specification PDF of Emulsion Bitumen, you can click the "INFORMATION REQUEST AND PRODUCT SAMPLE" button below the product photos. We will send you the necessary information as soon as possible, or use the "ANY QUESTION?" form on the bottom right of the page.

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